Utilisation of Utility Model Regime in Uganda

Abstract

This research’s aim was to study the utilization of the utility models regime in Uganda. It focused on and identified the factors influencing the current level of utilization of utility models. The research employed an explanatory sequential mixed methods research approach with the quantitative data collection expounded by in-depth interviews with identified key informants in the follow-up after. The researcher noted that the need to prevent copying of innovation and securing funding for commercialization were among the major reasons for seeking utility models among the innovators. Although there is growing number of innovators seeking utility model protection, a significant number still do not appreciate the value utility models they possess. Conversely, the low levels of awareness, lack of technical expertise, high gazette publication fees and the treatment of the after tenth claim as if contained in another application increased the costs associated with acquisition of Utility model rights. Utility models greatly enrich the public knowledge base and can offer competitive advantage to innovators and firms. Although a few firms and innovators noted having secured licensees for their utility models, a significant number still does not appreciated their financial potential. To improve usage of this regime, the researcher recommends reforms that will adopt the use online journal publication, a claims range charge approach to avert the publication and the after tenth claims treatment cost effects. Implementation of policies that promote and create awareness, improve public-private partnerships towards R&D and cohesion in the innovation landscape that will stimulate the innovativeness of the country. Uganda has however recognized the importance of IP as a development tool in both its NDP IV and National IP Policy.