Examining the Reconciliation Process in South Africa: Implications for Zimbabwe

Abstract

The primary aim of the study is to explore the reconciliation process of South Africa, analyse the strengths and weaknesses and draw lessons for Zimbabwe if the National Peace and Reconciliation Commission is going to be operational. Data was collected from a sample of 30 people. Interviews were held with 14 key informants from the South African embassy, academics and the civic society. The two focus groups consisting of eight people each from the Institute of Peace, Leadership and governance were conducted. Data was categorized according to themes presented in descriptive form and narrative interpretations were made in the discussions. Data was analysed qualitatively. Conclusions were drawn like that the reconciliation in South Africa is not realised largely because of the inequality that exists. If Zimbabwe is to operationalize the National Peace and Reconciliation Commission it is most likely to fail because public participation would be minimal. The research devised recommendations like that the atrocities of Gukurahundi and atrocities that occurred between 2000 and 2008 need to be addressed and if it means compensation it must be done. The researcher recommended that further researches may be conducted to have more information on the Zimbabwe reconciliation if the National Peace and Reconciliation Commission become operational so that they are informed before they embark on its work.