Assessing the Effectiveness of the Zimbabwe Human Rights Commission in Protecting the Right to a Healthy Environment in Hwange, Bulawayo and Gwanda

Abstract

This study assesses the effectiveness of the Zimbabwe Human Rights Commission (ZHRC) in protecting the right to a healthy environment, specifically in the Hwange, Bulawayo, and Gwanda Districts. It examines the legal framework that empowers the ZHRC and assesses how well these provisions are implemented. Key criteria for evaluating effectiveness include timeliness, independence, transparency, and accountability. Through qualitative methods such as interviews and focus groups, the research gathered insights from community members, ZHRC officials, and civil society organisations. Findings indicate that while the ZHRC has made efforts, its complaint handling is often slow and inadequate, leading to mixed community perceptions and recognition of its role but frustration over ineffective remedies. The study highlights systemic challenges, including limited resources and political interference, which impede the ZHRC's accountability. Recommendations include establishing clear complaint procedures, enhancing community engagement, and raising awareness of rights. The research underscores the urgent need for stronger mechanisms to protect environmental rights and calls for greater government support to ensure the ZHRC can operate independently and effectively.