The Value of Devolved Water Resources Management Institutions (DWRMI) in Increasing Agricultural Productivity of Water Catchment Areas with Particular Reference to Save Catchment in Zimbabwe

Abstract

This study examined the value of devolved water resources management institutions (dwrmi) in increasing agricultural productivity of water catchment areas with particular reference to Save Catchment area in Zimbabwe. The qualitative interpretivist paradigm was adopted as the guiding research philosophy. The research data was collected using qualitative research instruments such as in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions and documentary search. Thematic and content analysis methods were utilised as data analysis tools. Target respondents were selected using both probability and non-probability sampling techniques. The study findings indicated that the establishment of devolved water resources management institutions in Save Catchment is a welcome initiative in the context of the Second Republic of Zimbabwe’s devolution agenda which seeks to empower local communities as they take direct control of their own local resources. The study established a positive relationship between devolved water resources management institutions and agricultural productivity in Save Catchment area as relevant local management institutions take full responsibility of water resources management and control for irrigation farming and industrial activities in the area, hence increased agricultural productivity. However, the existence of devolved water resources institutions in the study area was noted with several limitations compromising agricultural productivity. These challenges include but not limited to financial constraints, technological challenges, undue political influence, corruption, climate change, among others. The study recommended the imperative need to address these challenges in order to improve the utility of these decentralised governance institutions in the water resource management in Zimbabwe.