The Impact of the Adoption of 5G Technology in Low Income Rural Areas: A Case Study of Chitungwiza, Zimbabwe

Abstract

This study examined the impact of 5G technology adoption in low-income areas, focusing on Chitungwiza, Zimbabwe. As the fifth generation of wireless communication, 5G provided faster, more reliable connections with higher data transfer speeds, lower latency, and greater network capacity. The research assessed how 5G adoption could help bridge the digital divide by improving access to high-speed internet and digital services. It explored potential benefits in education, healthcare, and economic development while identifying challenges such as infrastructure requirements, affordability, and societal barriers. The study analyzed the socio economic impact of 5G adoption, including effects on local businesses, job creation, entrepreneurship, and community development. Data was collected through questionnaires targeting low-income residents and small businesses, enabling a comprehensive analysis of diverse perspectives. Despite financial challenges associated with implementation, the anticipated long-term benefits positioned 5G as a valuable investment for fostering inclusive growth.