Assessment of Zimbabwe’s Cybersecurity Readiness and Infrastructure

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to evaluate Zimbabwe’s Cybersecurity readiness and infrastructure, focusing particularly on the synergy on the integration of adequate cybersecurity measures withing organizational frameworks. The study is undertaken against a backdrop of rising cyber threats targeting multiple sectors. Cyber threats, such as data breaches, highlight weaknesses that are brought to surface from technological deficiencies, limited awareness and lack of policy enforcement. This research focuses on the problems organizations confront in their cybersecurity readiness, exploitations cybersecurity infiltrates in the technological gaps. Relevant literature highlighted the critical gaps, such as inadequate training, outdated IT infrastructure and weak legislative frameworks, which obstruct Zimbabwe’s ability to act upon modern cyber threats effectively. Questionnaires were the primary tool used to collect data, designed to gather quantitative and qualitative perceptions across various organizations. The questionnaire included a combination of Likert scale items, leading questions and dichotomous questions to assess cybersecurity challenges, policies and practices. The findings were represented though graphs for clarity and easy of interpretation. The findings revealed a significant proportion of organizations are unprepared to deploy appropriate cybersecurity measures. Based on the research findings, emphasis was placed on all sectors adopting cybersecurity prioritization. Basing off of the rising targeting of key sectors of the nation, the research emphasizes the need for the government to finalize and implement the National Cybersecurity Policy. The recommendations outlined in this study aim to provide actionable strategies for various stakeholders to mitigate cyber risks and strengthen Zimbabwe’s overall cyber security infrastructure.