Exploring The Socio-Economic Impacts of Smartphones Adoption on Mandara Residents in Harare

Abstract

Smart home technology usage is changing residential areas globally, but little is known about how these technologies affect homeowners socioeconomically, especially in certain areas like Mandara in Harare. Although smart home technologies which includes networked gadgets that improve convenience, security, and energy efficiency have grown in popularity worldwide, their effects on various socioeconomic groups differ. By looking at important elements including affordability, accessibility, and digital literacy, this study seeks to understand how Mandara households' daily lives are impacted by the adoption of smart homes. In Mandara, households' decisions to adopt smart home technologies are also influenced by societal opinions and privacy concerns. The perceived benefits of these innovations include improved safety through electronic locks and surveillance systems, as well as improved efficiency with automated climate and lighting controls. Additionally, these technologies have the potential to be cost-effective and improve the quality of life. It is important to understand the socio-economic determinants of households' adoption of such devices. The necessity of such systems, financial capability, and internet accessibility among various socio-economic groups play a significant role in adoption levels. However, there are several socio-economic factors that hinder widespread adoption. Included among them are the expense of installations, technical complexity, and vulnerability to cyber-attacks as main barriers. Additionally, the economic factor of these technologies can exacerbate socio-economic inequalities if only more wealthy households can afford them, thereby deepening digital exclusion for less well-off residents. Beyond single homes, the broader socio-economic implications of smart home adoption can influence housing values, drive infrastructural innovations, and unlock new business opportunities in home automation. A mixed-methods approach will be used to assess these dynamics. While qualitative interviews will provide in-depth insights into residents' socioeconomic situations, surveys will gauge adoption rates, user preferences, and difficulties they face. Observational research will look at how smart home technologies are incorporated into daily life, highlighting its useful socioeconomic effects. This study advances knowledge of the socioeconomic factors that influence the adoption of smart homes and provides insightful information to technology developers, politicians, and urban planners. This study establishes the groundwork for more sustainable and fair technological improvements in the home by evaluating the advantages, limitations, and future direction of smart home technology in Mandara.