Implementation of Policy Interventions to Control of Illicit Substances in Manicaland: The Case of Sakubva, Mutare, Zimbabwe (2017-2025)

Abstract

The study focus was on the implementation of policy interventions to control illicit substances in Manicaland, the case of Sakubva, Mutare, Zimbabwe (2017-2025). The objectives of the study were to assess the effectiveness and reach of policy interventions in reducing illicit substance use in Sakubva, Mutare, from 2017 to 2025, to analyze the specific policy interventions, programs, and strategies implemented to control illicit substances in Sakubva, Mutare, between 2017, to evaluate the effectiveness of existing policy measures in reducing illicit substance prevalence among youth in Sakubva, Mutare, to identify barriers and facilitators to the successful implementation of drug policies in the Sakubva, Mutare and 2025 and to provide recommendations to improve policy interventions and their implementation. The study was infօrmed by the self-control theory, which proposes that weak ties to commitment, religion, attachment and involvement can lead to drug abuse and crime. The study applied qualitative research approach and used purpօsive sampling to select participants for in-depth exploration of policy interventions aimed at controlling illicit substances in Manicaland. The selection criteria involved selecting various groups of officials who have the required information for the researcher to use in the study. The study utilized in-depth interviews as data cօllectiօn tօօls. The study findings indicated that policy interventions implemented to control illicit substances in Sakubva have been multifaceted, including law enforcement, public health, and community-based initiatives, with law enforcement efforts being crucial in disrupting the supply of illicit substances. However, the study also highlighted challenges faced by stakeholders, including lack of resources, corruption, and inadequate community involvement. The study recommends among other things, policymakers and practitioners should prioritize community involvement and participation in policy interventions aimed at controlling illicit substances in Sakubva and policy interventions should be tailored to the specific needs of a specific area such as Sakubva.