The Protection and Use of Geographical Indications in Sudan

Abstract

This paper examines the potential geographical indications (GIs) of Kordufan Gum Arabic (GA) and Barakat Cotton in Sudan. The study examines the potential of protecting geographical origins of Gum Arabic and Cotton and proposes the establishment of an effective Geographical Indications system in Sudan. The research covers a background introduction to Geographical Indications, treaties signed and global protection of Geographical Indications. This study is necessary for least developing countries possessing a potential product to take measures to protect and promote such product at national and international level for the purpose of benefiting their people economically .It looks at African countries possessing potential Geographical Indications, and the successful protection and use of these products, namely Ethiopian fine coffee. The research paper makes use of primary data, interviews used as a means of data collection, secondary data, as well as both qualitative and quantitative methods for data collection. It makes use of different stakeholders, who play a role in the protection of productions in Sudan. The study revealed that most of respondents was unaware about Geographical Indication, the government should help foster rural development, raising awareness on the importance and benefit of Intellectual Property and Geographical Indications and their association to Origin brands .Establishing effective Intellectual Property policies, strategies and legal protection. As a conclusion, the research provides recommendations for the proper implementation and improvement of Geographical Indications in Sudan, the State should update current Intellectual Property laws in particular Sudan Trademark of 1969 a new chapter of Geographical Indications should be added. Cotton and Gum Arabic products should undergo further research, thus suggesting Geographical Indications as the most effective and efficient protection method to be used in the country.